WAYS OF ACTIVATING THE PROCESSES OF INVESTMENT IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN CRISIS

Keywords: global innovation index, innovative development index, innovative activity, investing, funding sources, direct foreign investment, investment climate

Abstract

The article analyzes the current situation of investment in innovative activity of Ukraine and considers the ways of intensifying the mentioned processes in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis. The most profitable directions of innovative activity, which are possible on the basis of a developed financing system, have been determined. In accordance with the laws of the Civil Code of Ukraine, special attention is paid to the analytical review of the types and sources of investment activity, the main of which are investments at the expense of the company's own funds, the state budget and foreign funds. The rating of Ukraine, which reflects innovative development, among the countries of the world was analyzed. We are observing a significant deterioration of positions as a result of market development, the plane of creative output. In addition, a low rating in the development of the country's infrastructure, as well as the institutional level. It was determined that relative to the previous year, a positive result is noticeable in the development of business and infrastructure, but these positive changes are not enough. On the basis of the analysis of the total volume of expenditures of Ukraine by sources of investment activity for the period under study, the passive state attitude to innovation activity was clarified. It was determined that the main source of innovation financing was the own funds of Ukrainian enterprises. On the basis of the conducted survey among the general directors of enterprises regarding the investment attractiveness of Ukraine and the analysis of the integral indicator, a general assessment of the investment climate of Ukraine was determined. Research in this direction shows an insufficient level of attractiveness for investors due to the presence of certain problems of the modern investment climate. It has been found that foreign direct investment is the most desirable form of capital investment, as it allows the implementation of large projects, new technologies, and new corporate management practices. A comparative analysis of the volume of direct foreign investments received in Ukraine for the period from 2017 to 2022 was carried out. It was determined that it is vital for Ukraine to attract the necessary amount of direct foreign investments in the innovative direction, which require favorable investment climate conditions. The main ways of improving the country's investment climate are proposed, the most important of which are: stability and increase in the amount of financial resources of the state and regions; improvement of the taxation system, which involves the introduction of such a taxation system that would not restrain entrepreneurial and investment activity; formation of the legal environment of investors, etc.

References

Германюк Н. В., Ткачук О. М. Сучасне удосконалення інноваційної діяльності підприємства. Економiка i органiзацiя управлiння. 2020. № 4 (40). С. 91–93.

Папп Н. В. Проблеми активізації інноваційної діяльності України. Серія Економіка. 2011. № 33(3). С. 149–150.

Господарський кодекс України. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text

Борблік К. Е., Колодяжна І. В. Джерела фінансування інноваційної діяльності України. Економіка і суспільство. 2017. № 9. С. 448–450.

Global Innovation Index 2022. URL: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_2000_2022/ua.pdf

Most Innovative Countries 2022. URL: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-innovative-countries

Статистична інформація. Офіційний сайт Державного комітету статистики України. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua

Індекс інвестиційної привабливості: презентація. URL: https://www.slideshare.net/sadovnychyi/ss-252470676

Череп А. В., Пуліна Т. В., Череп О. Г. Інноваційний менеджмент : Підручник. Київ : Кондор, 2014. 452 с.

Мельникова В. А., Олешкевич С. І. Особливості сучасного інвестиційного клімату України, шляхи та способи його покращення. Інновації та підприємництво як основа економічного зростання країни. 2020. № 3. С. 186–188.

Міністерство фінансів України. URL: https://index.minfin.com.ua

Гуща А. В., Мордань Є. Ю. Інвестиційний клімат України та шляхи його поліпшення. Економічна наука. 2017. № 17. С. 33–37.

Мошляк І. О. Інвестиційний клімат України та напрями його покращення. Вчені записки Університету «КРОК». 2019. № 2 (54). С. 66–70.

Дацків А. Т. Кваліфікаційна робота: Інвестиційна привабливість України: оцінка та чинники впливу. Київ, 2022. С. 22–50.

Шитікова Л. В., Борисенко О. Є. Вплив освітнього рівня підготовки та професійної кваліфікації персоналу на формування товарної політики та розвиток інноваційного потенціалу підприємства. Причорноморські економічні студії. 2020. Випуск 60–2. С. 17–23.

Закон України «Про пріоритетні напрями інноваційної діяльності в Україні». URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3715-17#Textf

Hermaniuk N. V., Tkachuk O.M. (2020) Suchasne udoskonalennia innovatsiinoi diialnosti pidpryiemstva [Modern improvement of innovative activity of the enterprise]. Ekonomika i orhanizatsiia upravlinnia. No. 4 (40). (in Ukrainian)

Papp N. V. (2011). Problemy aktyvizatsii innovatsiinoi diialnosti Ukrainy [Problems of activation of innovative activity of Ukraine]. Seriia Ekonomika. No. 33(3). (in Ukrainian)

Hospodarskyi kodeks Ukrainy [Commercial Code of Ukraine]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text (in Ukrainian)

Borblik K. E., Kolodiazhna I. V. (2017). Dzherela finansuvannia innovatsiinoi diialnosti Ukrainy [Sources of financing innovative activity of Ukraine]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo. No. 9. (in Ukrainian)

Global Innovation Index 2022. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_2000_2022/ua.pdf (in Ukrainian)

Most Innovative Countries 2022. Available at: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-innovative-countries (in Ukrainian)

Statystychna informatsiia [Statistical information]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoho komitetu statystyky Ukrainy. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian)

Indeks investytsiinoi pryvablyvosti: prezentatsiia [Investment attractiveness index: presentation]. Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/sadovnychyi/ss-252470676 (in Ukrainian)

Cherep A. V., Pulina T. V., Cherep O. Gh. (2014) Innovacijnyj menedzhment [Innovation management]. Kyiv: Kondor. (in Ukrainian)

Melnykova V. A., Oleshkevych S. I. (2020) Osoblyvosti suchasnoho investytsiinoho klimatu Ukrainy, shliakhy ta sposoby yoho pokrashchennia [Peculiarities of the modern investment climate of Ukraine, ways and means of its improvement]. Innovatsii ta pidpryiemnytstvo yak osnova ekonomichnoho zrostannia krainy. No. 3. (in Ukrainian)

Ministerstvo finansiv Ukrainy [Ministry of Finance of Ukraine]. Available at: https://index.minfin.com.ua (in Ukrainian)

Hushcha A. V., Mordan Ye. Yu. (2017) Investytsiinyi klimat Ukrainy ta shliakhy yoho polipshennia [Ukraine's investment climate and ways to improve it]. Ekonomichna nauka. No. 17. (in Ukrainian)

Moshliak I.O. (2019) Investytsiinyi klimat Ukrainy ta napriamy yoho pokrashchennia [Ukraine's investment climate and directions for its improvement]. Vcheni zapysky Universytetu «KROK». No. 2 (54). (in Ukrainian)

Datskiv A. T. (2022) Kvalifikatsiina robota: Investytsiina pryvablyvist Ukrainy: otsinka ta chynnyky vplyvu [Qualification work: Investment attractiveness of Ukraine: assessment and influencing factors]. Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)

Shytikova L. V., Borysenko O. Ie. (2020) Vplyv osvitnoho rivnia pidhotovky ta profesiinoi kvalifikatsii personalu na formuvannia tovarnoi polityky ta rozvytok innovatsiinoho potentsialu pidpryiemstva [The influence of the educational level of training and professional qualification of personnel on the formation of product policy and the development of the innovative potential of the enterprise]. Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii. No. 60-2. (in Ukrainian)

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro priorytetni napriamy innovatsiinoi diialnosti v Ukraini» [Law of Ukraine "On Priority Areas of Innovative Activity in Ukraine"] Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3715-17#Textf (in Ukrainian)

Published
2022-12-12
How to Cite
Pulina, T., Shytikova, L., & Zmykalo, O. (2022). WAYS OF ACTIVATING THE PROCESSES OF INVESTMENT IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN CRISIS. Change Management and Innovation, (4), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.32782/CMI/2022-4-3