TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AFTER VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN DIFFERENT CONTRIES OF THE WORLD
Abstract
Tourism industry is one of the priorities in economic development of all the countries in the EU. Currently there is an ongoing aggressive full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine. A strong and brave nation of invincible and unconquerable people fights for its independence. Ukraine is attracting attention of the globe. The war makes many people think that foreigners will not go to our country, but we are sure that after our victory, after a while, it will be possible to observe considerable interest from the part of foreign tourists and investors. There are many examples in the world history when after long-lasting military operations countries could easily recover and offer their guests different tourism products. The purpose of the study is to suggest definitions of tourism development in different countries of the globe which suffered from violent conflicts; to determine the resource potential of Ukraine that can be used for the development of different types of tourism and their promotion after the war stops. The way of renovating tourism industry after recession caused by violent conflicts was made by a number of such countries as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia and Israel, where one of the types of renovation was «dark» tourism. Negative tendencies in the above mentioned countries are much less in comparison with those occurring in Ukraine with its tourism market during the war aggression of Russia. The key issues facing the Ukrainian tourism business in future will be to define what methods of anti-crisis management can be applied to restore it. The State Agency for Tourism Development has already suggested several solutions: to formulate new senses for internal tourism, for instance: «Why do we travel around Ukraine?»; after the war, when it is safe in the East of Ukraine, the Agency will develop tourism in Dontetsk and Luhansk regions; there are prospects to design tourism programs in the places of the military glory of MFU. When peace comes, there will be an increasing need in recreational tourism. The years of the pandemic and months of the war had a negative impact the citizens’ mental health. It will be possible to recover emotional state by means of relax-tours. They will contribute to accessing positive emotions and energy aimed at renovating our ruined cities and communities, and also create memorial places for future generations to remember about the devastating war. But we should not focus on «dark» tourism, since Ukraine has many unique localities and historical places deserving the global attention.
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