WORLD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS AS THE BASIS OF NANOTECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Abstract
In modern organizational, economic and institutional conditions of the world economy, nanoindustrialization objectively requires society to form adequate economic and social relations, market institutions and technological methods of production, the level of differentiation of social and labor relations, implementation mechanisms and forms of management, accounting and control of transaction costs of production, as well as regulation of market turnover of goods with special nano-features. It is important to note that the reasons for the wave-like nature of the world scientific and technological process substantiated by Western scientists, in the context of understanding the philosophy of nanoindustrialization processes, require deep methodological generalization through the prism of evolutionary progress of industrial revolutions. Тhe fourth industrial revolution is able to fully reveal the nature, driving forces and vector orientation of nanotechnological transformations of global production from modern methodological positions. The point is that nanotechnology fits into the next (after information technology and biotechnology), stage of development of industrial revolutions. Therefore, the socio-economic and scientific-technical results of their implementation in world social practice in their scale and degree of impact will certainly be radical. It is already becoming clear that nanotechnology demonstrates epoch-making innovation, capable of providing the latter with fundamentally new and in many cases unique chemical and physical (mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, etc.) by building specially formed nanostructures and controlled recombination of familiar objects and material structures and biological properties. This will be concentrated not only in the emergence of some kind of remote socio-economic effects, but in radical changes in scientific and technological resources of national economies and their competitive disposition in different segments of the global market.
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